Canada Mayflower
By Lise Fracalossi
aka Wild Lily-of-the-Valley
Maianthemum canadense
Native to: All of New England
Life cycle: Perennial
Light: Partial/Full Shade
Soil Moisture: Medium to Medium-Wet
Height: 2-8”
Spacing: 4-6”
Blooms: May-June
Bloom Color: White
Natural Habitat: Forest understory, roadsides, disturbed areas
Benefits: Deer/Rabbit Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Urban Environment, Salt Tolerant, Attracts Bees, Attracts Songbirds, Benefits Other Wildlife, Low Maintenance
Pairs Well With: Bunchberry, Northern maidenhair fern, zig-zag goldenrod, and white wood aster
“A small white wildflower usually found in boreal coniferous forests. The white flowers bloom in spring, followed by the formation of red berries into the fall. These berries are eaten by birds and small mammals, especially Ruffed Grouse, mice and chipmunks.”
– Wild Seed Project
“This plant will form a mat of deep green foliage with white flowers and red berries in areas otherwise bare of understory growth. While it will form a sporadic carpet in dry, shady sites, it enjoys some extra light and a touch of moisture.”
– Native Plant Trust
